Review all of the costs you incur, and identify areas where costs can be reduced. If you can purchase a product through multiple suppliers, you can force the suppliers to compete for your business and offer lower prices. We shall add sales and other income and deduct everything else except for interest expenses. Adam Hayes,…
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It’s essential to fine-tune these numbers as they send a strong message about the company’s financial stewardship and future prospects. By now, you might appreciate the seamless interaction between the income statement and statement of retained earnings—an ensemble cast where each has a vital role in telling the financial story. Factor in net income like…
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Unappropriated retained earnings have not been earmarked for anything in particular. They are generally available for distribution as dividends or reinvestment in the business. This means the company was able to generate $5 in market value for each dollar of earnings it retained. Had the company used debt capital instead, they’d have generated less value…
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For instance, when a creditor would like to see the amounts that Kaitlin put into her business and the amounts that she withdrew throughout the year. If Kaitlin were to keep putting money into the business, it would typically indicate that the business can’t fund its own operations. The statement of owner’s equity is the second report…
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To make matters even more complex, businesses must comply with not only the FLSA, but also the wage and hour laws in state and local jurisdictions. When these regulations differ, employers have to apply the overtime pay rate that is most favorable to the employee. If your employees routinely work overtime and you need help…
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Calculating overtime pay for salaried employees can be a bit more complex than for hourly employees. Salaried employees receive a fixed salary, regardless of the number of hours they work. However, they might still be eligible for overtime pay under certain circumstances, especially if they are classified as non-exempt employees according to labor laws. Set…
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Hours worked are defined as hours the employee has to be on duty or must be present at the employer’s place of business. It also includes time “worked off the clock” and time they are required to be waiting for work on the employer’s premises. Finally, rework, or correcting mistakes in previously completed work counts…
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The company either issues new shares in an initial public offering (IPO) or sells additional shares in a secondary offering. The company’s board of directors normally controls the issuing and management of outstanding shares, subject to the appropriate securities authorities’ regulations and reporting obligations. Outstanding shares impact a company’s market capitalization, which is calculated by…
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In essence, this method acknowledges revenue only up to the point where it is probable that the costs incurred will be recoverable. A third-party engineering firm surveys a large infrastructure project to assess the completed work. Imagine a construction company that secures two contracts for building separate hospital wings. Choosing the right software for your…
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Cash basis accounting records income and expenses as soon as cash is received or paid. While simple to implement, this method may not provide an accurate picture of a project’s financial performance, particularly for long-term projects with multiple payment milestones. Overhead costs, which are essential for operation but not tied to a specific project, are…
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